A pergola is an architectural structure designed to provide shade and protection in outdoor spacessuch as gardens, patios and terraces. It is a construction that is made up of vertical posts that support horizontal beams and a cover that can be made of different materials such as wood, metal or polycarbonate.
Its main function is create a nice space and it can be used as a rest area, dining room or even as a space to grow climbing plants and enjoy the fauna and flora.
This article will describe the different types of pergolas, their characteristics and the considerations that must be taken into account when build a bioclimatic, wooden or metal pergola. In addition, the different functions and advantages of pergolas will be addressed, as well as their integration into the design and construction of a house or property.
Definition and concept of pergola
A pergola is an architectural structure that is used to provide shade and protection against the elements while enjoying the outdoors It can be a great addition to any outdoor space, whether it’s a garden, terrace or porch.
It consists of vertical posts that support horizontal beams and a cover, which can be made of different materials such as wood, metal, polycarbonate or other materials.
It can be used to create a rest space, eat outdoors or grow plants climbers Pergolas can also be used as decorative elements in the design and construction of a house or property.
It should be noted that there are different types and styles of pergolas that adapt to different needs and aesthetic tastes.
What is a pergola used for?
The main function of a pergola is to provide shade and protection from the sun’s rays and rain in outdoor spaces. In this way you can enjoy a protected and cool space on sunny days outdoors and, in turn, you can Avoid the direct exposure to the sunwhich can be harmful to health.
In addition to their practical function, pergolas are also used for beautify and improve the design of gardens, patios and terraces, creating a pleasant and welcoming atmosphere. They can also be used as transition elements between interior and exterior spaces, integrating the architecture of the house with the natural environment.
If you are thinking of adding a pergola to your home it is important that you take some photos of the area where you plan to build itas this will allow you to better visualize how the pergola will look in the space and how it will fit into the existing work.
If your house has a dividing wall you may need to obtain special permits to build a gazebo on your property. It is imperative that you check with your local authorities before beginning any construction work, to ensure that everything is in order.
An interesting option for a pergola is to add photovoltaic solar panels to take advantage of solar energy. In this way you can enjoy the shade and, at the same time, generate renewable and clean energy for your home.
To make your outdoor experience even more enjoyable you can install a pergola on your porchsince this will allow you to enjoy the space even on rainy or sunny days.
How many types of pergolas are there?
There are several types of pergolas, each with characteristics and specific designs. The four most common types of pergolas are made of wood, metal, and polycarbonate.
wooden pergola
A wooden pergola is a support structure made up of wooden posts and beams, which is used to provide shade and protection in outdoor spaces. Wood is one of the most popular materials for building pergolas due to its natural, warm and rustic lookwhich is easily integrated into landscape and architectural designs.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, wooden pergolas are also resistant and durable if they are properly built and maintained.
The wood can be treated with chemicals to prevent damage from insects and moisture, and can also be painted or stained to maintain its appearance and prevent fading and wear.
Wooden pergolas are versatile and can be designed in a wide variety of styles and shapesfrom simple and minimalist structures to more elaborate designs with ornamental details.
metallic pergola
A metallic pergola is a support structure composed of iron or steel posts and beams. Unlike wooden pergolas, metal pergolas have a more modern and elegant appearance and are ideal for more contemporary designs.
These pergolas are very resistant and durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions like rain, wind and snow. They are also resistant to fire, insects, and corrosion, making them a low-maintenance option.
Metal pergolas can be designed in a wide variety of shapes and sizes and can be customized with different finishes and colors to adapt to tastes and needs specific to each project.
light pergola
Unlike a traditional pergola, which is generally covered with a solid roofa light pergola is designed to allow sunlight to penetrate through a glass or polycarbonate roof.
This creates a bright and welcoming environment that is ideal for relaxing, reading or enjoying the outdoors on sunny days. Furthermore, by allowing the natural light enter the spacea light pergola can help reduce electrical energy consumption and associated costs.
Could be equipped with photovoltaic solar panels to generate clean and renewable electricity. This not only helps reduce energy costs but can also help reduce your home’s carbon footprint.
photovoltaic pergola
A photovoltaic pergola is a structure designed to support photovoltaic solar panels that convert solar energy into electricity. These pergolas are a popular choice in sustainable construction projects and energy efficient, as they combine the function of a pergola with the ability to produce clean and renewable energy.
Photovoltaic pergolas can be built with materials such as steel, aluminum and wood and they can be designed in a wide variety of shapes and sizes to adapt to the specific needs and tastes of each project.
They can be personalized with different finishes and colors to complement the aesthetics of the space.
Photovoltaic pergolas too provide shade and protection in outdoor spaces. Like the other types of pergolas mentioned, these can be used as support for climbing plantssuch as vines and wisteria, which can add a touch of color and life to the space.
What are the characteristics of the pergolas?
The characteristics of the pergolas may vary depending on the type, design and materials used in its construction.
Some common features to many pergolas include:
- open structure: Pergolas usually have an open structure, which means that they do not have closed walls or covers. This allows the natural light and air move freely.
- Decorative elements: Pergolas often have decorative elements such as carved beams, ornate details and columns that add style and personality to space.
- Use of natural materials: Pergolas are often made from natural materials, such as wood, bamboo, cane, and vines, making them attractive and harmonious with the environment natural.
- Solar protection: Pergolas can provide protection from direct sunlight and light rain, making them ideal for outdoor use on warm days.
- Adaptable: Pergolas are highly adaptable and can be designed to fit any size and style of garden, patio or terrace.
- Easy to customize: Pergolas can be easily customized with different finishes and colors to complement the aesthetics of the space.
He budget to build a pergola it can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as size, materials used, design complexity, and geographic location.
On average, it is estimated that the cost to build a medium-sized wooden pergola (approximately 3 x 3 meters) oscillates between $800 to $2000 dollarswhile a metal or aluminum pergola can cost between $1000 and $3000 dollars.
If a larger structure is used or a more complex construction is required, the cost can increase significantly. Also, if you add additional characteristics such as lighting, fans, shades or solar panels, the cost will also increase.
It is important to note that these are only rough estimates and that costs may vary depending on the geographic location and the material costs in the local market.
