When conducting a study on what an outbreak is, we associate it directly to the epidemiological field. Perhaps this is because the outbreaks were the first instance of study in epidemiology as we know it today.
Outbreaks are investigated with the purpose of helping in decision-making in prevention and control programs. The objective of the study of the shoots is provide guidance not only in the epidemiological field, but also in other fields such as skin, plants, psychology, biology, health, babies, oil, among others. Next, we will develop this topic further and give an example of each type.
outbreak definition
The term ‘outbreak’ is used to describe the manifestation or onset of something. This action can be both physical and abstract and often carries a negative or detrimental effect. From this definition, various applications of the outbreak concept are identified. It is used to refer to the unexpected appearance of something, whether tangible or intangible.
Types of sprouts
At a general level, there are various types of outbreaks, but all depends on the industry that is being analyzed. Next, we will present three most popular types of outbreaks:
The outbreak developed in public health:
- It refers to a affectation acquired by the community.
- It occurs through a food infection.
- In an epidemic or pandemic, it occurs when a significant increase in disease cases is observed in a certain population. This phenomenon requires immediate and rigorous attention in the field of health.
The bud that develops in plant biology:
- In biology, plants have various types of shoots, especially when they can reproduce on their own.
- In addition, there are types of sprouts that are groceriessuch as lentil, soybean, wheat, alfalfa, radish, or broccoli sprouts.
The outbreak caused by oil:
- In different situations, the pressure of oil creation exceeds the expected pressure.
- An oil outbreak is caused mainly by: a low density of the drilling fluid, a rapid extraction of pipe that causes the magazine of the well, the pollution of gas drilling fluid and abnormal stoppage of formations due to unusual pressure.
public health outbreak
An outbreak is usually a classification used in epidemiology. It refers to the unexpected appearance of a disease due to an infection in a specific place. These outbreaks are usually limited to cities or small areas. To avoid the sensationalism associated with the term, the concept of epidemic has been used as a synonym for pandemic. Epidemics affect a region, but when they spread to multiple continental spaces, they become pandemics or global epidemics.
Epidemiology has developed various approved measures to investigate possible outbreaks. As explained by some national entities in charge of controlling and preventing diseases, these measures include:
- confirm the diagnosis related to infection.
- Determine the presence of an outbreak, which involves identifying a group of patients.
- Investigate outbreaks by identifying locations and infected people.
In epidemiology, the term ‘outbreak’ is used to name and classify outbreaks of infectious diseases. these shoots they happen suddenly more frequently than expected, at a specific time, place, and duration. Infectious disease outbreaks are often limited to small areas and affect both animals and humans.
Although the number of people infected statistically may not be high, in some areas and depending on the severity and progression of infection, is considered an epidemic outbreak. Examples of diseases that cause frequent outbreaks are measles, meningitis, and food poisoning.
An outbreak has various effects, from minor consequences with a low probability of being fatal, to effects on certain risk groups. It is crucial to implement various preventive and medical measures to treat different infections, especially those that cause the outbreak, in order to prevent its spread and contagion. The number of cases needed to consider an infection an outbreak varies depending on the disease, the composition and space of the place where it originated, as well as the period in which it is contagious.
bud in biology
A bud in botany is a new growth on a plant which includes leaves, stems and buds. A sprout from a seed grows upward and will eventually produce leaves. Shoots on plants can manifest as new growth in the soil, on herbaceous plants, or as new flower buds or stems on woody plants in spring. Contrary to popular belief, the stems are an essential part of the shoots, since they serve as the axis for the development of buds, fruits and leaves.
Because the fibers of the new growth have not yet fully developed secondary cell walls, the sprouts are more delicate and easier to chew and digest for animals that eat them frequently. As the shoots mature and grow, the cells finish building cell walls with a hard and resistant structure. However, some plants, such as ferns, produce toxins that make their edible shoots less palatable.
outbreak in psychology
In the case of bipolar episode phases, decompensation disorders are thought to be psychotic or endogenous personality-altering episodes. A psychotic episode It is characterized by hallucinations or delusions that cause a temporary break with reality. In addition to disorganized speech or strange behavior, it can also be accompanied by signs of psychomotor agitation or, conversely, psychomotor rigidity.
consumption of alcohol or drug use as cannabis triggers, on many occasions, a psychotic break. Extreme personality disorganization, bizarre actions, yelling, and threats indicate that the person has lost all sense of reality. These actions represent dangerous growth that puts both themselves and the people around them at risk.
The underlying causes take various forms. Next, we will mention some of them:
- Continuous and constant stress, which exhausts the ability to control behavior.
- Drug use, especially those with hallucinogenic properties.
- Mental illnesses such as borderline personality disorder, the manic phases of bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
there are some behaviors that often manifest previously in people just before experiencing a psychotic break, such as:
- unusual ideas.
- disorganized actions.
- High suspicion.
- Contempt for personal appearance.
- Social exclusion and absence at work or school.
A sudden psychotic episode requires hospitalization of the patient.
Sprout in drilling
The entry of formation fluids into the well, such as oil, gas, or water, is called a ‘torch’ in the oil industry. When this happens, the amount of drilling mud inside the well is displaced because the pressure exerted by the formation is greater than the hydrostatic pressure of the mud.
If this pressure is not controlled or detected in time, it could cause a blowout, becoming a overflow from the well that is difficult to control at will. Due to the gas present in the rock that has been cut by the bit, the density of the mud is reduced, which causes blowouts. The most recent WHO outbreak reports provide details on confirmed serious public health incidents as well as problem situations.
