Dyslexia in children is a learning disorder that affects Intelectual skills of a child. It is not related to the intelligence of the child; rather, it is a difficulty in processing written language.
It is crucial to recognize dyslexia early to unlock a child’s potential. Parents and educators can help by using instruction adapted to the individual needs of the dyslexic child.
Characteristics of dyslexia in children
It’s a specific learning disorder which manifests itself in difficulties such as:
- The reading
- Writing.
- Understanding written language.
Among the main features are:
- Difficulty recognize and associate letters with their corresponding sounds, which affects the ability to read words and sentences fluently.
- Trouble understand the order and sequence of letters and words in a text. Spelling is often a challenge as well, as they have a hard time remembering the correct form of words.
- A average intelligence or even higher.
- problems in your skills to express your ideas in writing.
- Trouble organize information coherently.
This is important to recognize at an early stage in order to provide the right support. That allows children to develop their potential in other aspects of learning and life.
What effects does it cause in the child’s learning?
Dyslexia causes various effects on the child’s learning, such as:
- In the school context it causes difficulty in reading, writing and understanding written language.
- Difficulty decode wordswhich results in a slow, choppy and not very fluent reading.
- Limited reading comprehension.
- Difficulties for follow instructions written.
- Feeling of frustration and demotivation in the face of persistent difficulties in the classroom.
Dyslexia symptoms in children
The symptoms of dyslexia in children are key indicators that can help identify this disorder of early learning. The main signs are:
- Difficulty associate letters with their soundswhich affects the ability to decode words and read fluently.
- They can reverse or skip letters and words when reading or writing.
- Trouble understand order and sequence of letters and words in a text.
- The spelling is often inconsistent and inaccurate.
- resistance to read aloud.
reading difficulties
difficulties with reading are a challenge It affects many people around the world, both children and adults. These difficulties have different causes, such as:
- Dyslexia.
- Vision problems.
- Lack of early exposure to reading.
- Developmental disorders.
One of the main obstacles is dyslexia, a learning disorder that makes it difficult to identify and associate letters and sounds, which affects word decoding and reading comprehension. People with dyslexia can experience slow and influent reading, which affects their academic performance and self-esteem.
spelling and writing problems
Many people have problems with spelling and writing, which can affect communication and the written message. Poor writing can lead to ideas are misinterpreted or lose impact, affecting the quality of academic or professional work. In addition, it can undermine the confidence and self-esteem of those who face these difficulties.
Difficulties with speech and pronunciation
It is important to clarify that dyslexia is not directly related to speech difficulties and the pronunciation. Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder of reading and writing, where children have difficulties in:
- Recognition of a word.
- Decoding of written words.
- Reading comprehension.
However, there are other language disorders, such as dysphemia (stammer) and the dysarthria, which can affect speech and pronunciation. Dysphemia involves a disturbance in the flow of speech, while dysarthria affects the muscles needed to clearly articulate words.
These speech disorders can be challenging for sufferers, affecting their communication and self-esteem. Early intervention with the help of speech and language therapists is essential to overcome these difficulties and improve the quality of life of those who need it.
Dyslexia Assessment and Screening in Children
Early detection of dyslexia in children is valuable in order to provide them with the support and necessary strategies to overcome their reading and writing difficulties. If it is on time, it allows intervention before difficulties accumulate and affect academic development and self-esteem.
child development professionals have a crucial role in detecting early signs of dyslexia. The signs of dyslexia are:
- The reading.
- Writing.
- Comprehension.
- The spelling.
- Inconsistent academic performance.
The evaluation must be comprehensive and multifacetedto, using:
- standardized tests.
- Analysis of cognitive abilities.
- Observation of the child’s behavior.
Once dyslexia is identified, it is essential provide an educational plan individualized that includes:
- Specific interventions.
- Emotional Support.
- With a early and appropriate interventionchildren with dyslexia can develop compensatory strategies and display their full academic and personal potential.
Early assessment in the school environment
When they are in the school environment it is a crucial process to identify and support children who may have difficulties in reading and writing. If the situation is detected in time, help the patient with personalized interventions to prevent their difficulties from affecting their performance.
Teachers participate in the observation and detection of possible signs of dyslexia, such as:
- Difficulty reading aloud.
- Spelling problems.
- Slow reading comprehension.
Also, they can use standardized assessment tools to get a more accurate picture of your child’s reading skills. Collaboration between teachers, parents and specialists is essential to guarantee the success of the evaluation process and the optimal development of the child in the school environment and beyond.
Causes of dyslexia in children
These are not yet fully understood, but it has been shown that there is a neurobiological basis for this learning disorder. Genetic factors are believed to play an important role, as dyslexia tends to run in families and the presence of certain associated genes has been identified.
Additionally, research indicates that differences in brain structure and function may contribute to reading and writing difficulties in dyslexic children. The areas of the brain responsible for phonological processing, visual and memory may be involved.
Environmental factors can also play a role, such as:
- The absence of stimulation insufficient in language and reading.
- The quality of education received.
It is important to note that dyslexia It is not related to the level of intelligence or with the education that the child receives. It is a specific learning disorder that requires adequate attention so that children can reach their maximum academic and personal potential.
Genetic factors
Various scientific studies have shown that there is a strong hereditary influence in dyslexia. It has been observed that dyslexia tends to run in families, and certain genes associated with this condition have been identified. Research has revealed the affectations generated by genetic factors:
- Differences in structure and brain function in dyslexic children.
- The areas of the brain involved in phonological and visual processing.
It is also essential to recognize that the environment and the early language stimulation they have a significant role in the development of reading and writing skills. A combination of genetic and environmental factors contribute to the complex nature of dyslexia.
neurobiological factors
These play a central role in understanding dyslexia in children. This learning condition has been associated with differences structural and functional in the brain.
Brain studies show that children with dyslexia may have less activity in important areas to recognize sounds and read words. In addition, it has been observed that the connectivity between different brain areas may be altered, which affects the integration of information necessary for fluent reading.
Neurobiological factors interact with genetic and environmental factors to influence the development of dyslexia. Although we don’t know everything about exactly how it works, research in this area is important to better understand dyslexia and find ways to help.
Identification of the neurobiological factors of dyslexia can lead to:
- Precise therapeutic approaches.
- Use learning strategies that fit the needs of children with dyslexia.
These factors help the child with dyslexia develop strong skills to reach their full potential in school.
Environmental and educational factors
This plays a significant role in dyslexia in children. The environment in which a child grows up can influence the manifestation and the severity of reading and writing difficulties.
The quality and stimulation of language at home are crucial for the development of language and pre-reading skills in early childhood. A rich reading environment and Conversations encourages the development of language skills that lay the foundation for future reading and writing skills.
In addition, the school environment plays an essential role in:
- Support for children with dyslexia.
- Early detection.
- A proper evaluation.
Help children with dyslexia with strategies and tools adapted to improve their academic performance.
Importance of collaboration between parents, teachers and health professionals
It is of the utmost importance for the development and comprehensive well-being of children. These three pillars play key roles in the lives of children and working together guarantees comprehensive and personalized care.
Parents bring unique insight into their children’s interests, abilities, and needs. By collaborating with a health or learning professional, they can share relevant information that contributes to a more comprehensive educational and care approach.
The teachers, for their part, are in the front line of academic development and emotional of the children. Collaborating with parents and health professionals allows:
- Better understand the needs of each student.
- It allows you to tailor your educational approach.
Health professionals, such as doctors and psychologists, can provide expertise to address potential issues health conditions that may affect the child’s academic and emotional performance. The guidance of a professional can allow the use of a platform such as neuronup, which is a cognitive stimulation platform that can be used as support in the intervention of childhood dyslexia.
